Ndi nkhani ziti zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule yankho?

Musanasinthe njira yosinthira, nthawi zambiri mumafunika kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popaka. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zopangidwa ndi phala la mpunga zimafuna njira yozungulira yosinthira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zotenthetsera zimakhala zofanana. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyama zomwe zapakidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yopopera madzi. Madzi ophikira ndi madzi otenthetsera sizimakhudzana mwachindunji kuti zipewe kuipitsidwa ndi phukusi. Madzi ochepa ophikira amafalikira mwachangu ndipo amafika kutentha komwe kwakonzedweratu ndikusunga 30% ya nthunzi. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophikira madzi m'madzi pazakudya zazikulu zomwe zapakidwa, zomwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zosavuta kusintha.

Pakupopera madzi, madzi otentha ofanana ndi mafunde amapopera nthawi zonse ndi mawonekedwe a fan kuchokera ku nozzle yomwe yaikidwa mu retort kupita ku zinthu zomwe ziyenera kutsukidwa, kufalikira kwa kutentha kumakhala kofulumira ndipo kusamutsa kutentha kumakhala kofanana. Kupopera kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera kutentha yoyeserera. Malinga ndi zofunikira za zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa, mapulogalamu otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa amatha kukhazikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse, kuti mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya ukhale wotsukidwa bwino, motero kupewa kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwakukulu mofanana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuyeretsa kwamphamvu.

Kuyeretsa kutentha kwambiri sikukutanthauza njira yoyeretsera mpweya, koma kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira kutentha kuti chisawonongeke pambuyo poyika. Kuthamanga kwa kutentha kwa chotsukira kutentha kuyenera kuyikidwa pa 3Mpa, kutentha kuyenera kuyikidwa pa 121°C, ndipo kuthamanga kwa counter kuyenera kuzizira panthawi yoziziritsa. Nthawi yoyeretsa imadalira zomwe zafotokozedwa. Inde, kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 40 ℃ musanatuluke mu chotsukira.

Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zoyenera zophikira ziyenera kusankhidwa, ndipo zikaphikidwa pamwamba pa 121 °C, zimatha kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda, ndipo nthawi yawo yosungiramo zinthu imatha kukhala miyezi 6 kapena kupitirira chaka chimodzi. Pophikira, zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, mitsuko yagalasi ndi mapulasitiki opindika osinthasintha amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa kusamala za mphamvu yopangira ndi njira yoyeretsera pogula autoclave, chitetezo cha kupanga ndichonso chofunika kwambiri. DTS autoclave imagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera ya Siemens PLC, yomwe ili ndi automation yapamwamba, ntchito yosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a zida.

Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa retort yodziyimira payokha kumayendetsedwa pa ±0.3℃, ndipo kuthamanga kumatha kuyendetsedwa pa ±0.05Bar. Ntchito ikalakwika, makinawo amakumbutsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti ayankhe bwino pakapita nthawi. Chida chilichonse chimatumizidwa ndi akatswiri omwe amabwera kudzatsogolera kukhazikitsa ndikupereka maphunziro ndi upangiri wokhudza antchito a mafakitale pamalo opangira ndi ogwirira ntchito.