Ukadaulo woyeretsa kutentha
Kale poyeretsa chakudya m'zitini, ukadaulo woyeretsa kutentha uli ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa kutentha kumatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mosavuta, koma njira iyi yaukadaulo imatha kuwononga mosavuta zakudya zina zam'zitini zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza zakudya zomwe zili m'zitini, mtundu ndi kukoma kwa zakudya zam'zitini. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ukadaulo woyeretsa kutentha mdziko langa makamaka ndikuwongolera momwe zinthu zimakhalira komanso zida zoyeretsera, ndipo mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wa momwe zinthu zimayeretsera kutentha ndikulinganiza bwino kutentha panthawi yoyeretsera, kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa kutentha sikungokwaniritse zotsatira za kuyetsetsa, komanso kuyesa kupewa kukhudzidwa. Zosakaniza ndi zokometsera za chakudya zam'zitini. Kuphatikiza apo, pakukonza bwino zida zoyeretsera kutentha, zida zoyeretsera nthunzi ndi ukadaulo woyeretsa microwave zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
1. Mpweya-mokhala ndiukadaulo woyeretsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya makamaka kumachitika kudzera mu kukonza bwino ukadaulo wakale woyeretsa kutentha kwambiri komanso woyeretsa vacuum, womwe wasintha zofooka za ukadaulo wachikhalidwe woyeretsa mpweya. Ukadaulo woyeretsa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipatso zam'chitini, ndiwo zamasamba zam'chitini. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya, zinthu zopangira chakudya cham'chitini ziyenera kukonzedwa kaye, kenako kutsukidwa mu thumba losungira mpweya wokwanira lomwe lili m'chikwama chosungira mpweya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mpweya wosagwira ntchito uyenera kuwonjezeredwa mu chidebecho. Kenako mtsuko umatsekedwa ndipo chakudyacho chimayikidwa mu chidebe chotenthetsera kutentha kwambiri cha magawo ambiri ndikuziziritsidwa kuti chisawononge chakudya. Nthawi zonse, njira yotenthetsera chakudya yokhala ndi magawo ambiri imatha kuphatikiza magawo atatu a kutentha, kukonza ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutentha ndi nthawi ya ulalo uliwonse ziyenera kusinthidwa bwino malinga ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya. Kukoma kwa chakudya kumawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
2. Ukadaulo woyeretsa ma microwave
Pamene chakudya cha m'zitini chikukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa ma microwave, cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa chakudya timafa kapena kutaya ntchito yawo, ndipo nthawi yosungira chakudya imatalikitsidwa, kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira za chakudya cha m'zitini. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa ma microwave pokonza chakudya, chakudya cha m'zitini, monga thupi lotenthetsera, chimatha kutenthedwa mwachindunji mkati mwa chakudya cha m'zitini ndi dziko lakunja, popanda kufunikira kuyendetsa mphamvu ya kutentha kudzera mu kutentha kapena convection. Ndi yachangu kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ukadaulo wachikhalidwe woyeretsa. Ikhoza kuwonjezera kutentha kwa chakudya cha m'zitini mwachangu, kotero kuti kuyeretsa mkati ndi kunja kwa chakudya cha m'zitini kumakhala kofanana komanso kokwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala zochepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa ma microwave nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: mphamvu ya kutentha ndi mphamvu ya biochemical yosakhala yotentha, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito ma microwave pokonza chakudya cha m'zitini kuti chitenthe chakudya kuchokera mkati kupita kunja nthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso malo osungiramo ma microwave, mamolekyu omwe ali mu chakudya cham'chitini amagawikana ndi kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mamolekyu azitha kusinthasintha kwambiri pakati pa mamolekyu, motero kusintha kapangidwe ka mapuloteni, ndipo pamapeto pake kuletsa maselo a bakiteriya omwe ali mu chakudya cham'chitini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kukula bwino, motero kukonza mphamvu yosungira chakudya cham'chitini. Zotsatira zosakhudzana ndi kutentha kwa thupi zimayambitsidwa makamaka ndi zochita za thupi kapena zamankhwala am'thupi za maselo popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti zotsatira zamoyo. Chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yosakhudzana ndi kutentha sikungathe kuwerengedwa, kuti kuwonjezere chitetezo cha chakudya cham'chitini, mphamvu ya kutentha iyeneranso kuganiziridwa mokwanira mu kapangidwe ka ndondomekoyi.
3. Ukadaulo wa Ohm woyeretsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ohm sterilization mu chakudya cham'zitini kumathandizira kwambiri kuyeretsa kutentha kudzera mu kukana. Mu ntchito zenizeni, ukadaulo wa ohm sterilization umagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti apereke kutentha kwa chakudya cham'zitini, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kuyeretsa kutentha. Ukadaulo wa ohm sterilization nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chakudya cham'zitini chokhala ndi granule.
Ikhoza kuchepetsa kwathunthu kayendedwe ka ntchito yokonza chakudya cham'chitini chokhala ndi granular, komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza ku matenda. Komabe, ukadaulo woteteza ku matenda a ohm umachepetsedwanso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga pochita ndi granules zazikulu za chakudya, sungapeze zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yoyendetsera chakudya cham'chitini imakhudzanso mphamvu yoteteza ku matenda a ukadaulo uwu. Chifukwa chake, poyeretsa zakudya zina zam'chitini zomwe sizili ndi ionized monga madzi oyera, mafuta, mowa, ndi zina zotero, ukadaulo woteteza ku matenda a ohm sungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma ukadaulo woteteza ku matenda a ohm uli ndi mphamvu yabwino yoteteza ku matenda a ndiwo zamasamba zam'chitini ndi zipatso zam'chitini, ndipo umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.
Ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zofunikira za anthu pa ubwino wa chakudya zakhala zikuwongoleredwa nthawi zonse. Anthu samangoganizira za chitetezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chakudya, komanso amaganizira kwambiri za zakudya zomwe zili m'chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu cha ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira ndikuti poyeretsa chakudya, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa kutentha kuti ayesedwe. Njirayi singosunga michere ya chakudya yokha, komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa kukoma kwa chakudya. Mphamvu yopha mabakiteriya.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ukadaulo woyeretsa madzi ozizira m'dziko langa wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wamakono, ukadaulo woyeretsa madzi ozizira wayambitsidwa, monga ukadaulo woyeretsa madzi wopanikizika kwambiri, ukadaulo woyeretsa madzi wogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation, ukadaulo woyeretsa mpweya wothamanga kwambiri komanso ukadaulo woyeretsa madzi wogwiritsa ntchito ma ultraviolet. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kwakhala ndi gawo labwino m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana azakudya. Pakati pawo, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ukadaulo woyeretsa madzi wopanikizika kwambiri, womwe wasonyeza ubwino wabwino wogwiritsira ntchito poyeretsa madzi m'zitini, koma ukadaulo wina woyeretsa madzi wozizira kwambiri ukadalipo. Uli mu gawo loyambirira la kafukufuku ndipo sunalimbikitsidwe kwambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ukadaulo woyeretsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotsika kwambiri ndi wa gulu la kuyeretsa thupi. Mfundo yaikulu ya ukadaulo woyeretsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozizira iyi ndi kupanga mphamvu yotsika kwambiri muzakudya zam'chitini kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, komanso kuletsa ma enzyme achilengedwe kuti muyeretse thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotsika kwambiri. Zotsatira zake. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotsika kwambiri sikungopangitsa kuti chakudya cham'chitini chikhale chotetezeka, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya cham'chitini chili ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso kukoma kwake, komanso kuchedwetsa nthawi yosungira chakudya cham'chitini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya cham'chitini chikhale chotetezeka. Pokonza chakudya cham'chitini, ukadaulo woyeretsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotsika kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu jamu yam'chitini, madzi am'chitini ndi zakudya zina, ndipo wakhala ndi gawo labwino pakuyeretsa thupi.
Chovutaukadaulo woyeretsa
Ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa ukadaulo woyeretsa wotentha mpaka pamlingo winawake. Ukhoza kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zakudya zam'chitini. Umathetsanso vuto lakuti ukadaulo wachikhalidwe woyeretsa wotentha umawononga michere ndi kukoma kwa chakudya cham'chitini, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za anthu pazakudya. Amafuna. Komabe, ngakhale ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira ungalepheretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuwonongeka m'zakudya zam'chitini, sungapeze zotsatira zabwino pochiza mabakiteriya kapena ma enzyme apadera, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira ndi kochepa. Chifukwa chake, anthu apanga ukadaulo watsopano woyeretsa - ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira. Ukadaulo uwu wasintha njira ya ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zoyeretsa m'maulumikizano otsika mphamvu. Ukadaulo woyeretsa wovuta unayamba ku Germany, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsa wozizira kuti asunge nyama. Posunga chakudya cham'chitini, popeza kanemayo ali ndi zinthu zingapo zolepheretsa, zinthuzi zolepheretsa zimatha kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya cham'chitini, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa chakudya cham'chitini sitingadutse cholepheretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo ziwonongeke. Motero, zotsatira zabwino zoyeretsera thupi zimapezeka, ndipo ubwino wa chakudya cha m'zitini umawonjezeka.
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo woyeretsa zinyalala wafufuzidwa mokwanira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko langa. Kuyeretsa chakudya cha m'zitini kudzera muukadaulo woyeretsa zinyalala kungapewe vuto la acidization ya chakudya kapena kuwola. Pa ndiwo zamasamba zina zam'zitini monga nyemba ndi letesi zomwe sizingayeretsedwe ndi kutentha kwambiri, ubwino wa ukadaulo woyeretsa zinyalala ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, ndipo chinyalalacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira. Chinthu chopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichimangokhala ndi mphamvu yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso chimaletsa chakudya cha m'zitini kuti chisayeretsedwe kapena kuwola. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo woyeretsa zinyalala ungathandizenso kwambiri pakuyeretsa nsomba zam'zitini. pH ndi kutentha kwa sterilization zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zotetezera zinyalala, ndipo ukadaulo woyeretsa zinyalala ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza chakudya cha m'zitini, potero kukonza ubwino wa chakudya cha m'zitini.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-03-2022