Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lili ndi udindo wopanga, kupereka ndikusintha malamulo aukadaulo okhudzana ndi ubwino ndi chitetezo cha chakudya cha m'zitini ku United States. United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Part 113 imayang'anira kukonza zakudya zam'zitini zokhala ndi asidi ochepa komanso momwe mungayang'anire zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (monga ntchito yamadzi, PH value, sterilization index, ndi zina zotero) popanga zinthu zam'zitini. Mitundu 21 ya zipatso zam'zitini, monga applesauce yam'zitini, ma apricots am'zitini, zipatso zam'zitini, ma cherries am'zitini, ndi zina zotero, imayendetsedwa mu gawo lililonse la Gawo 145 la Federal Regulations 21CFR. Chofunika chachikulu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya, ndipo mitundu yonse ya zinthu zam'zitini iyenera kutenthedwa isanatsekedwe ndikupakidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo otsalawo akukhudzana ndi zofunikira zamtundu wa chinthu, kuphatikiza zofunikira za zinthu zopangira, zodzaza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zosakaniza zina (kuphatikiza zowonjezera chakudya, zolimbitsa zakudya, ndi zina zotero), komanso zofunikira pakulemba zilembo zazinthu ndi zonena za zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa kudzazidwa kwa chinthucho ndi kudziwa ngati gulu la zinthuzo ndi loyenerera zalembedwa, kutanthauza kuti, zitsanzo, kuyang'anira mwachisawawa ndi njira zodziwira ziyeneretso za chinthucho zalembedwa. United States ili ndi malamulo aukadaulo okhudza ubwino ndi chitetezo cha ndiwo zamasamba zam'chitini mu Gawo 155 la 2CFR, okhudzana ndi mitundu 10 ya nyemba zam'chitini, chimanga cham'chitini, chimanga chosakhala chotsekemera, ndi nandolo zam'chitini. Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kutentha musanapange kapena mutapanga ma CD otsekedwa, malamulo ena onsewa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa chinthucho, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zopangira ndi zofunikira zamtundu, magulu azinthu, zosakaniza zina (kuphatikiza zowonjezera zina), ndi mitundu ya zinthu zophikira m'chitini, komanso zofunikira zenizeni pakulemba ndi kupempha zinthuzo, ndi zina zotero. Gawo 161 la 21CFR ku United States limalamulira ubwino ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zina zam'madzi zam'chitini, kuphatikiza oyster zam'chitini, nsomba zam'chitini zam'chitini zam'chitini zam'chitini, shrimp yodzazidwa ndi madzi yam'chitini yam'chitini yam'chitini. Malamulo aukadaulo amanena momveka bwino kuti zinthu zam'chitini ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi kutentha musanatseke ndikupakidwa kuti zisawonongeke. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu a zinthu zopangira zinthu amafotokozedwa momveka bwino, komanso mitundu ya zinthu, kudzaza zidebe, mafomu opakira, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera, komanso zilembo ndi zopempha, chigamulo cha ziyeneretso za zinthu, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-09-2022