Kodi dziko la United States limayendetsa bwanji ubwino ndi chitetezo cha zakudya zamzitini?

Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ndi lomwe lili ndi udindo wopanga, kupereka ndikusintha malamulo aukadaulo okhudzana ndi mtundu ndi chitetezo chazakudya zamzitini ku United States. United States Federal Regulations 21CFR Part 113 imayang'anira kukonza kwa zakudya zamzitini za asidi otsika komanso momwe mungayang'anire zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (monga zochita zamadzi, mtengo wa PH, cholozera chotsekereza, etc.) popanga zinthu zamzitini. Mitundu 21 ya zipatso zamzitini, monga maapulosi am'chitini, ma apricots am'chitini, zipatso zamzitini, yamatcheri am'chitini, ndi zina zotero, zimayendetsedwa mugawo lililonse la Gawo 145 la Federal Regulations 21CFR. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya, ndipo mitundu yonse yazinthu zam'chitini iyenera kutenthedwa isanatseke kapena itatha kusindikizidwa ndi kupakidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo otsalawo ndi okhudzana ndi zofunikira zamtundu wazinthu, kuphatikiza zofunikira zazinthu zopangira, zodzaza zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zosakaniza zomwe mungasankhe (kuphatikiza zowonjezera zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zina), komanso zolembera zazinthu ndi zofuna zazakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zadzazidwa komanso kutsimikiza ngati gulu lazinthuzo ndi loyenerera kumanenedwa, ndiye kuti, kuyesa, kuyang'ana mwachisawawa ndi njira zotsimikizira zoyenereza zazinthu zimafotokozedwa. United States ili ndi malamulo aumisiri pazabwino ndi chitetezo cha ndiwo zamasamba zamzitini mu Gawo 155 la 2CFR, kuphatikiza mitundu 10 ya nyemba zamzitini, chimanga chazitini, chimanga chosatsekemera, ndi nandolo zamzitini. Kuphatikiza pakufuna chithandizo cha kutentha kusanachitike kapena pambuyo popanga zomata zosindikizidwa, malamulo ena onse amakhudzana kwambiri ndi mtundu wazinthu, kuphatikiza mitundu yazinthu zopangira ndi zofunikira zamtundu, gulu lazinthu, zosakaniza zomwe mungasankhe (kuphatikiza zowonjezera zina), ndi mitundu ya Kuwotchera media, komanso zofunikira zenizeni zolembera mankhwala ndi zonena, ndi zina. Gawo 161 la 21CFR ku United States limayang'anira zabwino ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zina zam'madzi zam'chitini, kuphatikiza nsungu zam'chitini, nsomba zam'chitini za chinook, nsomba zamzitini zonyowa komanso zam'chitini. tuna. Malamulo aukadaulo amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti zinthu zam'chitini ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kutentha zisanasindikizidwe ndi kupakidwa kuti zisawonongeke. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu azinthu zopangira mankhwala amafotokozedwa momveka bwino, komanso mitundu yazinthu, kudzaza ziwiya, mafomu onyamula, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera, komanso zilembo ndi zonena, kuweruza koyenera kwazinthu, ndi zina zambiri.