Kupopera Madzi Ndi Kubwezera Kozungulira

Ikani chinthucho mu retort yoyeretsera, masilinda amakanikizidwa payekhapayekha ndikutseka chitseko. Chitseko choyeretsera chimatetezedwa ndi kutsekeka katatu. Pa nthawi yonseyi, chitsekocho chimatsekedwa ndi makina.

Njira yoyeretsera imachitika yokha malinga ndi njira yophikira yomwe yalowetsedwa ku micro-processing controller PLC.

Sungani madzi okwanira pansi pa retort. Ngati pakufunika, gawo ili la madzi likhoza kubayidwa lokha poyamba kutentha. Pa zinthu zodzazidwa ndi kutentha, gawo ili la madzi likhoza kutenthedwa kaye mu thanki ya madzi otentha kenako nkubayidwa. Pa nthawi yonse yoyeretsera, gawo ili la madzi limayendetsedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi pampu kudzera mu chitoliro chogawa madzi ndi ma nozzles omwe amagawidwa mu retort, ndipo madziwo amathiridwa ngati nthunzi ndikugawidwa mofanana mu retort kuti atenthetse mankhwalawo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kutentha kumagawidwa mofanana.

Konzani chosinthira kutentha cha chubu chozungulira kuti chithandizire kuyeretsa ndipo pakatha nthawi yotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, madzi amadutsa mbali imodzi, ndipo nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira zimadutsa mbali inayo, kuti chinthu choyeretseracho chisakhudze mwachindunji nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira kuti chiziritse ndi kuziziritsa.

Mu ndondomeko yonseyi, kupanikizika mkati mwa retort kumayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamuyo popereka kapena kutulutsa mpweya wopanikizika kudzera mu valavu yodziyimira yokha kupita ku retort. Chifukwa cha kupopera madzi, kupanikizika mu retort sikukhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndipo kupanikizika kumatha kukhazikitsidwa momasuka malinga ndi ma CD a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidazi zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri (mabokosi atatu, ma bokosi awiri, matumba osinthika, mabotolo agalasi, ma CD apulasitiki ndi zina zotero).

Njira yoyeretsera ikatha, chizindikiro cha alamu chidzaperekedwa. Panthawiyi, chitseko chikhoza kutsegulidwa ndikutsitsidwa. Kenako konzekerani kuyeretsa gulu lotsatira la zinthu.

Kufanana kwa kutentha komwe kumagawidwa mu retort ndi +/-0.5℃, ndipo kuthamanga kumayendetsedwa pa 0.05Bar. Pa nthawi yonseyi, liwiro lozungulira ndi nthawi ya thupi lozungulira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yoyeretsera ya chinthucho.

Kuwongolera kutentha molondola, kugawa kutentha bwino kwambiri

Gawo lowongolera kutentha (**** system) lopangidwa ndi DTS lili ndi magawo 12 owongolera kutentha, ndipo sitepe kapena mzere wake zitha kusankhidwa malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera zinthu ndi njira zophikira, kotero kuti kubwerezabwereza ndi kukhazikika pakati pa magulu azinthu kukhale bwino, kutentha kumatha kulamulidwa mkati mwa ±0.5℃.

Kulamulira bwino kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma CD

Gawo lowongolera kuthamanga (**** system) lopangidwa ndi DTS limasintha kuthamanga kwa mpweya nthawi zonse kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati mwa phukusi la mankhwala, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa phukusi la mankhwala kuchepe, mosasamala kanthu za chidebe cholimba cha zitini, zitini za aluminiyamu kapena mabotolo apulasitiki, mabokosi apulasitiki kapena zidebe zosinthika zitha kukhutitsidwa mosavuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumatha kulamulidwa mkati mwa ±0.05Bar.

Ma phukusi azinthu oyera kwambiri

Chosinthira kutentha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa mwachindunji, kotero kuti nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira zisakhudze madzi omwe akukonzedwa. Zonyansa zomwe zili mu nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira sizidzabweretsedwa ku njira yoyeretsera, zomwe zimapewa kuipitsa kwachiwiri kwa chinthucho ndipo sizifuna mankhwala oyeretsera madzi (Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera chlorine), ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chosinthira kutentha imakulitsidwanso kwambiri.

Kutsatira satifiketi ya FDA/USDA

DTS yakhala ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yotsimikizira kutentha ndipo ndi membala wa IFTPS ku United States. Imagwirizana mokwanira ndi mabungwe ena otsimikizira kutentha omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA. Zomwe makasitomala ambiri aku North America adakumana nazo zapangitsa DTS kudziwa zofunikira pa malamulo a FDA/USDA komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba woyeretsa.

Kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe

> Madzi ochepa opangidwa amafalikira mwachangu kuti afike kutentha koyenera komwe kunakonzedweratu.

> Phokoso lochepa, pangani malo ogwirira ntchito opanda phokoso komanso omasuka.

> Mosiyana ndi njira yoyeretsera nthunzi yokha, palibe chifukwa chotulutsira mpweya musanatenthe, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri kutayika kwa nthunzi ndikusunga pafupifupi 30% ya nthunzi.

Dongosolo lozungulira lili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika

> Kapangidwe ka thupi lozungulira kamakonzedwa ndikupangidwa nthawi imodzi, kenako chithandizo choyenera chimachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuzungulirako kuli kokhazikika

> Dongosolo la roller limagwiritsa ntchito njira yakunja yonse pokonza. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, kosavuta kusamalira, ndipo kamawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito.

> Dongosolo lokanikiza limagwiritsa ntchito masilinda awiriawiri kuti agawikane okha ndikukhazikika, ndipo kapangidwe ka chitsogozo kamalimbikitsidwa kuti chikhale ndi moyo wautali wa silinda.