Kuthira mbali kupopera

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Tenthetsani ndi kuziziritsa pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kutentha, kuti nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira zisaipitse chinthucho, ndipo palibe mankhwala oyeretsera madzi omwe amafunika. Madzi oyeretsera amathiridwa pa chinthucho kudzera mu pampu yamadzi ndi ma nozzles omwe amagawidwa pamakona anayi a thireyi iliyonse yoyatsira kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyeretsera. Chimatsimikizira kutentha kofanana panthawi yotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, ndipo ndi choyenera kwambiri pazinthu zopakidwa m'matumba ofewa, makamaka zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.

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Ubwino

Kuwongolera kutentha molondola, kugawa kutentha bwino kwambiri

Ma nozzle opopera ozungulira anayi omwe ali pa thireyi iliyonse amatha kufika pamlingo womwewo pamalo aliwonse a thireyi pamwamba ndi pansi, kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kumanzere, kumanja, ndikupeza mtundu woyenera wa kutentha ndi kuyeretsa. Gawo lowongolera kutentha (dongosolo la D-TOP) lopangidwa ndi DTS lili ndi magawo 12 owongolera kutentha, ndipo sitepe kapena mzere wake zitha kusankhidwa malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera zopangira ndi njira zophikira, kuti kubwerezabwereza ndi kukhazikika pakati pa magulu azinthu zikhale bwino, kutentha kumatha kulamulidwa mkati mwa ±0.5℃.

Kulamulira bwino kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, koyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma CD

Gawo lowongolera kuthamanga (dongosolo la D-TOP) lopangidwa ndi DTS limasintha kuthamanga kwa mpweya nthawi zonse kuti ligwirizane ndi kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya mkati mwa phukusi la mankhwala, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa phukusi la mankhwala kuchepe, mosasamala kanthu za chidebe cholimba cha zitini, zitini za aluminiyamu kapena mabotolo apulasitiki, mabokosi apulasitiki kapena zidebe zosinthika zitha kukhutitsidwa mosavuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumatha kulamulidwa mkati mwa ±0.05Bar.

Ma phukusi azinthu oyera kwambiri

Chosinthira kutentha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa mwachindunji, kotero kuti nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira zisakhudze madzi omwe akukonzedwa. Zonyansa zomwe zili mu nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira sizidzabweretsedwa ku njira yoyeretsera, zomwe zimapewa kuipitsa kwachiwiri kwa chinthucho ndipo sizifuna mankhwala oyeretsera madzi (Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera chlorine), ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chosinthira kutentha imakulitsidwanso kwambiri.

Kutsatira satifiketi ya FDA/USDA

DTS yakhala ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yotsimikizira kutentha ndipo ndi membala wa IFTPS ku United States. Imagwirizana mokwanira ndi mabungwe ena otsimikizira kutentha omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA. Zomwe makasitomala ambiri aku North America adakumana nazo zapangitsa DTS kudziwa zofunikira pa malamulo a FDA/USDA komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba woyeretsa.

Kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe

> Madzi ochepa opangidwa amafalikira mwachangu kuti afike kutentha koyenera komwe kunakonzedweratu.

> Phokoso lochepa, pangani malo ogwirira ntchito opanda phokoso komanso omasuka.

> Mosiyana ndi njira yoyeretsera nthunzi yokha, palibe chifukwa chotulutsira mpweya musanatenthe, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri kutayika kwa nthunzi ndikusunga pafupifupi 30% ya nthunzi.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Ikani chinthucho mu retort yoyeretsera ndipo tsekani chitseko. Chitseko choyeretsera chimatetezedwa ndi zotchingira zitatu zachitetezo. Pa nthawi yonseyi, chitsekocho chimakhala chotsekedwa ndi makina.

Njira yoyeretsera imachitika yokha malinga ndi njira yophikira yomwe yalowetsedwa ku micro-processing controller PLC.

Sungani madzi okwanira pansi pa retort. Ngati pakufunika, gawo ili la madzi likhoza kubayidwa lokha poyamba kutentha. Pazinthu zodzazidwa ndi kutentha, gawo ili la madzi likhoza kutenthedwa kaye mu thanki ya madzi otentha kenako nkubayidwa. Pa nthawi yonse yoyeretsera, gawo ili la madzi limathiridwa pa chinthucho ndi pampu yayikulu yoyendera madzi ndi ma nozzle opopera ozungulira anayi omwe amakonzedwa pa thireyi iliyonse ya chinthucho kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo pamalo aliwonse a thireyi pamwamba ndi pansi, kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kumanzere ndi kumanja. Chifukwa chake kutentha ndi kuyeretsa bwino kumatheka. Chifukwa chakuti njira ya nozzle ndi yomveka bwino, yolondola, yofanana komanso yofalikira bwino ya madzi otentha ingapezeke pakati pa thireyi iliyonse. Njira yabwino yochepetsera kusalingana kwa kutentha mu thanki yoyeretsera ya retort yayikulu imakwaniritsidwa.

Konzani chosinthira kutentha cha chubu chozungulira kuti chithandizire kuyeretsa ndipo pakatha nthawi yotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa, madzi amadutsa mbali imodzi, ndipo nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira zimadutsa mbali inayo, kuti chinthu choyeretseracho chisakhudze mwachindunji nthunzi ndi madzi ozizira kuti chiziritse ndi kuziziritsa.

Mu ndondomeko yonseyi, kupanikizika mkati mwa retort kumayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamuyo popereka kapena kutulutsa mpweya wopanikizika kudzera mu valavu yodziyimira yokha kupita ku retort. Chifukwa cha kupopera madzi, kupanikizika mu retort sikukhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndipo kupanikizika kumatha kukhazikitsidwa momasuka malinga ndi ma CD a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidazi zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri (mabokosi atatu, ma bokosi awiri, matumba osinthika, mabotolo agalasi, ma CD apulasitiki ndi zina zotero).

Njira yoyeretsera ikatha, chizindikiro cha alamu chidzaperekedwa. Panthawiyi, chitseko chikhoza kutsegulidwa ndikutsitsidwa. Kenako konzekerani kuyeretsa gulu lotsatira la zinthu.

Kufanana kwa kugawa kutentha mu retort ndi +/-0.5℃, ndipo kuthamanga kumayendetsedwa pa 0.05Bar.