Ndi mavuto ati omwe muyenera kuwaganizira musanagule mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Musanasinthe mphika woyeretsera, nthawi zambiri muyenera kumvetsetsa makhalidwe a malonda anu ndi zomwe mukuyika. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu za phala la Babao zimafunika mphika woyeretsera wozungulira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zotenthetsera zimakhala zofanana. Zinthu zazing'ono zopakidwa nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito mphika woyeretsera wotenthetsera wothira kutentha. Madzi oyeretsera ndi madzi otenthetsera a mphika woyeretsera chakudya chophikidwa sizimakhudzana kuti zisawononge kuipitsidwa kwa phukusi. Madzi ochepa oyeretsera amabwezerezedwanso mwachangu, amafika kutentha komwe kwakonzedweratu ndikusunga nthunzi ya 30%. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphika woyeretsera wosambira m'madzi popaka chakudya chachikulu, chomwe ndi choyenera ziwiya zosavuta kupunduka.

Mphika wothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo umagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha osinthasintha ngati fan komanso opangidwa ndi mikanda, omwe amathiridwa mosalekeza kuchokera pa nozzle yomwe ili mumphika kupita ku chinthu chothiriridwa, ndi kutentha kofulumira komanso kusamutsa kutentha kofanana. Mphika wothiriridwa umagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera kutentha yoyeserera. Malinga ndi momwe zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakhalira, kukwera kwa kutentha ndi njira zoziziritsira zimakhazikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse, kuti chakudya chilichonse chikhale chothiriridwa bwino. Mphika wothiriridwa chakudya chophikidwa ndi nyama umapewa kuvulala kwakukulu kwa kutentha pansi pa kutentha komweko komanso njira yothiriridwa kwambiri.

Kuyeretsa kutentha kwambiri sikukutanthauza njira yoyeretsera mpweya, koma kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mphika woyeretsera kutentha kwambiri poyeretsa kutentha kwambiri pambuyo poyikamo. Kuthamanga kwa insulation kwa mphika woyeretsera kutentha kwambiri kuyenera kuyikidwa pa 3Mpa ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukhala 121 ℃. Mukazizira, kuthamanga kwa kumbuyo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa. Nthawi yoyeretsera iyenera kudziwika malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa. Kutentha kukatsika pansi pa 40 ℃, kuyenera kukhala kunja kwa mphika.

Kawirikawiri, zinthu zoyenera zopakira ziyenera kusankhidwa, kenako n’kuzithira kutentha kopitirira 121 ℃, zitha kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda, ndipo nthawi yawo yosungiramo zinthu imatha kukhala miyezi 6 kapena kupitirira chaka chimodzi. Zinthu zopakira izi sizilola kuti madzi alowe m’madzi, zomwe zimafunika kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, zitini zagalasi ndi mapulasitiki osinthasintha.

Kuwonjezera pa kusamala za mphamvu yopangira ndi njira yoyeretsera, chitetezo cha kupanga ndichonso chofunika kwambiri. Mphika woyeretsera wa Dingtaisheng umagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera ya Siemens PLC, yokhala ndi makina odziyimira pawokha, ntchito yosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika.

Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mphika woyeretsera wokha kumayendetsedwa pa ± 0.3 ℃, ndipo kuthamanga kumatha kuyendetsedwa pa ± 0.05bar. Ngati pali cholakwika pa ntchito, dongosololi lidzakumbutsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti ayankhe moyenera panthawi yake. Zipangizo zilizonse zimaperekedwa ndi akatswiri kuti azitsogolera kukhazikitsa, ndikupereka maphunziro ndi upangiri wokhudza antchito amakampani pamalo opangira ndi ogwirira ntchito.