Kuyambira pa MRE (Zakudya Zokonzeka Kudya) mpaka nkhuku ndi tuna zam'chitini. Kuyambira pa chakudya chodyera kumisasa mpaka pa Zakudya zophikidwa nthawi yomweyo, supu ndi mpunga mpaka pa msuzi.
Zambiri mwa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zili ndi mfundo imodzi yofanana: ndi zitsanzo za zakudya zotentha kwambiri zomwe zimasungidwa m'zitini komanso m'matumba - zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yosungira kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka miyezi 26 pansi pa malo oyenera. Nthawi yake yosungira zinthu imaposa kwambiri zakudya zachikhalidwe zomwe zimapakidwa m'matumba.
Kuyeretsa chakudya chokonzeka kudyedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yokonzera chakudya yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chotetezeka komanso kuti chikhale chotetezeka nthawi yayitali.
Kodi chithandizo cha kutentha kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Kodi chithandizo cha kutentha kwambiri n'chiyani? Chithandizo cha kutentha kwambiri chimaphatikizapo chithandizo cha kutentha kwambiri cha zinthu (ndi ma phukusi ake) kuti zichotse mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zimenezo, kuzipangitsa kukhala zotetezeka komanso zapamwamba, kuzipangitsa kukhala zathanzi ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawo.
Njira yoyeretsera chakudya imakhudza kutentha kwambiri pambuyo pochiyika. Njira yodziwika bwino yoyeretsera chakudya pa kutentha kwambiri imaphatikizapo kuyika chakudya m'matumba (kapena mitundu ina), kuchitseka, kenako kuchitentha pafupifupi 121°C kuti izi zitheke.
Nazi mfundo zofunika zokhudza kuyeretsa chakudya chokonzeka kudyedwa:
1. Mfundo yoyesera kutentha kwambiri: Njira yoyesera kutentha kwambiri imakwaniritsa cholinga chochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi mavairasi mwa kuyika chakudya pamalo enaake komanso kutentha kwinakwake, pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kokwera kuposa kutentha komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupirira. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza yoyesera kutentha yomwe ingachepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zakudya.
2. Kutentha ndi nthawi yoyeretsera: Kutentha ndi nthawi yoyeretsera kwambiri zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chakudya ndi zofunikira zoyeretsera. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa kuyeretsera kumakhala kopitirira 100°C, ndipo nthawi yoyeretsera imasiyananso malinga ndi makulidwe a chakudya ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa kuyeretsera kumakhala kokwera, nthawi yochepa imafunika.
3. Zipangizo zoyeretsera: Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yoyeretsera kutentha kwambiri, pamafunika zida zapadera zoyeretsera, monga njira yoyeretsera kutentha kwambiri. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kupsinjika, ndipo zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikutenthedwa mofanana panthawi yoyeretsera.
4. Kuwunika momwe chakudya chimayeretsedwera: Mukamaliza chithandizo cha kutentha kwambiri, muyenera kuwona momwe chakudya chimayeretsedwera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika poyesa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chakudya kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yachitetezo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyeretsa thupi kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse vuto linalake pa zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya komanso kukoma kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupeza njira yoyenera yoyeretsa thupi panthawi yoyeretsa thupi kuti muchepetse kutentha kwambiri pa chakudya. Mwachidule, kuyeretsa thupi kutentha kwambiri pa chakudya chokonzeka kudya ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuti chakudya chikhale chotetezeka komanso kuti chikhale chokhalitsa nthawi yayitali. Kudzera mu njira yoyenera yoyeretsa thupi ndi zida zake, chitetezo cha chakudya ndi ubwino wake zitha kutsimikizika.
MRE, Kuyeretsa Kubwezera, Kubwezera
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-11-2024