Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chizisungidwa kutentha kwa miyezi kapena zaka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungira. Komabe, ngati kutsekereza sikuchitika motsatira njira zaukhondo komanso njira yoyenera yotsekera, kungayambitse vuto lachitetezo cha chakudya.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono timatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndikutulutsa poizoni yemwe ndi wowopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Umu ndi mmene zilili ndi botulism, matenda oopsa amene amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wa botulinum wopangidwa ndi bakiteriya yotchedwa Clostridium botulinum.
Poyizoni wa botulism nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.2021 Banja lina linagula soseji yopakidwa vacuum, mapazi a nkhuku, tinsomba tating'ono, ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zina m'sitolo yaing'ono ndikudya chakudya chamadzulo, ndipo tsiku lotsatira banja lina la anthu anayi linasanza. kutsekula m'mimba, ndi kufooka kwa miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu mmodzi amwalire komanso anthu atatu akuyang'aniridwa mu chipinda cha odwala mwakayakaya. Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani muzakudya zodzaza ndi vacuum mudakali ndi poizoni wa poizoni wa botulinum?
Clostridium botulinum ndi kachilombo ka anaerobic, kamene kamafala kwambiri muzakudya za nyama, zakudya zamzitini ndi zakudya zodzaza ndi vacuum. Nthawi zambiri anthu adzagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri yolera yotseketsa njira samatenthetsa chakudya, mankhwala mu yolera yotseketsa, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti yolera ndi mokwanira ayenera chosawilitsidwa mu kubweza kwa nthawi yokwanira kupha mabakiteriya oipa ndi spores awo mu chakudya. .
Kuti mupewe botulism, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzisamalira:
1.Gwiritsani ntchito zopangira zatsopano zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yaukhondo pokonzekera.
2.Tsukani bwino ziwiya zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotengera.
3.Kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wa katundu wasindikizidwa mwamphamvu.
4. Tsatirani kutentha koyenera kolera ndi kutalika kwake.
5.Zotsatira za chithandizo cha Sterilization zimadalira mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chiyenera kusungidwa.
Kwa zakudya za acidic (pH zosakwana 4.5), monga zipatso, mwachibadwa zimagonjetsedwa ndi botulism. Kutseketsa ndi madzi otentha (100 ° C) kwa nthawi yosinthidwa ndi ma phukusi ndipo mankhwala okhudzidwa ndi okwanira.
Pazakudya za asidi otsika (pH kuposa 4.5), monga nyama, nsomba, ndi masamba ophika, ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kuti ziphe tizilombo ta Clostridium botulinum. Kutsekera pansi pa kupanikizika ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 100 ° C ndikofunika. Njira yofunikira idzadalira mankhwala ndi maonekedwe ake, ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 120 ° C.
Clostridium botulinum: kutsekereza ndi mafakitale autoclave
Industrial autoclave sterilization ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yophera Clostridium botulinum, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa botulism. Ma autoclaves a mafakitale amatha kutentha kwambiri kuposa ma autoclaves apanyumba, kuwonetsetsa kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
DTS autoclave retort imawonetsetsa kugawa kwabwino kwa kutentha ndi kubwerezabwereza m'chombo, chomwe ndi chitsimikizo chachitetezo pakutseketsa kotetezeka.
Kubwezera kwa DTS: Kulera molimba mtima
DTS imapereka ma autoclave osiyanasiyana pamakampani azakudya. Mapangidwe a ma retor awa amawonetsetsa kufalikira kwa kutentha panthawi yoletsa chakudya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zodzaza. Dongosolo lowongolera la autoclave limatsimikizira chitetezo cha chakudya ndikutsimikizira kubwereza kobwerezabwereza.
Kuphatikiza apo, gulu lathu la akatswiri likupatsirani chithandizo chaukadaulo pakugwiritsa ntchito ma autoclaves poletsa zoletsa zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-01-2024